12/15/2023 0 Comments Eureka archimedesParticipants were divided into three groups, one of which received only the word puzzles another group had to solve the puzzles while being exposed to random numbers on a screen, which they were tasked with recalling afterward. After giving their answer, they had to indicate whether or not they came to it via an “Aha!” or “Eureka” moment, as if a lightbulb had gone off in a dark room, or if they had come upon it logically, step-by-step. The 105 college students, a majority of whom were women, were allowed up to 25 seconds to solve each word problem. An English-language example would be the three words “artist,” “hatch” and “route,” with “escape” being the correct fourth word, with “escape artist,” “escape hatch” and “escape route” being the phrases created. The study, which was published in December of 2021 in the journal Cognition, included 70 word puzzles that undergraduate students were tasked with solving - using either their insight or logical reasoning.Įach puzzle, which consisted of three Dutch words displayed on a computer screen, involved the finding of a fourth word that paired with each of them. ![]() Hans Stuyck, a doctoral student at Université Libre de Bruxelles and KU Leuven in Belgium, who led the study, explained to Smithsonian “You can be overloaded by all this type of stuff, cell phones or whatever, and your insights remain shielded.” Relaxed state leads to subconscious creating answers to our problems The researchers found that even when individuals are busy managing a number of different demands on their power of logic, their intuitive, more creative, thought processes were still accessible to them. The new study provides evidence that insight utilizes unconscious mechanisms that are different from analytic, logical reasoning. Scientists in Belgium found recently that people in a study solved puzzles while juggling an unrelated mental problem by relying on purely spontaneous insight, not analytic thinking, as reported in Scientific American. ![]() Credit: Giammaria Mazzucchelli/ Public DomainĮureka moments - the concepts that come to us seemingly out of the blue, after we have wrestled with problems for a great deal of time, as happened with the ancient Greek scientist Archimedes - are created below the level of conscious awareness, scientists now believe.ĭespite our best analytical thinking, which as we can see from the brilliance of Archimedes, was formidable - these earth-shattering concepts spring from a place that is unrelated to our analytical, logical side. Modern scientists have now discovered just how these insights occur - in the deep subconscious, not as a result of logical processes in the brain. The ancient Greek scientist Archimedes, who has just realized the principle of how weight is displaced in water, runs out of his bath, shouting “Eureka!” to tell the world about it in a famous scene showing the moment of his great insight.
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